Causes of Environment

cause of environmental adulteration The primary cause of environmental degradation ishuman disturbance. The degree of the environmental impact varies with the cause, the habitat, and the botanys and animals that watch it. - Habitat Fragmentation Habitat fragmentation carries long term environmental impacts, some of which can extirpate entire ecosystems. An ecosystem is a distinct unit and includes all the brio and non-living elements that reside within it. Plants and animals ar unadorned members, but it willing also include other components on which they rely on such as streams, lakes, and soils.Habitats become fragmented when development breaks up solid stretches of land. Examples include roads which may cut by dint of forests or even trails which wind through prairies. While it may not sound all bounteous on the surface, there be serious consequences. The largest of these consequences are initially felt by specific plant and animal communities, most of which are special ized for their bioregion or require large areas of land to retain a healthy genetic heritage. Area Sensitive Animals Some wildlife species require large stretches of land in array to meet all of their needs for food, habitat, and other resources.These animals are calledarea sensitive. When the environment is fragmented, the large patches of habitat no longer exist. It becomes more difficult for the wildlife to get the resources they to survive, possibly becoming threatened or endangered. The environment suffers without the animals that run into their role in the food web. Aggressive Plant Life A more critical will of habitat fragmentation is land disturbance. Many weedy plant species, such as garlic gai choi and purple loosestrife, are both opportunistic and invasive. A breach in the habitat gives them an opportunity to take a shit hold.These aggressive plants can take over an environment, displacing the native flora. The result is habitat with a single preponderant plant whic h doesnt provide adequate food resources for all the wildlife. Entire ecosystems are threatened with extinction, according to the study Resources Defense Council. Effects of EnvironmentalDegradation One of the greatest challenges facing humanity is environmental degradation, including deforestation, desertification, pollution, and humour transpose an issue of increasing concern for the international community.Environmental degradation increases the vulnerability of the societies it affects and contributes to the scarcity of resources. Climate change will lead to an increase in the intensity and frequency of weather extremes, such as warmness waves, floods, droughts and tropical cyclones. The people hardest hit by climate change and environmental degradation are those living in the most vulnerable areas, including coastal communities, small island nations, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asian delta regions. It is the poorest of the poor, who lack the resources to prepare, adapt and rebu ild, that are most affected.Environmental degradation can lead to a scarcity of resources, such as urine and farmable. perfect weather events, such as severe flooding, increase the spread of waterborne diseases, such as malaria and diarrhoea. The effects of the major environmental problems on both health and productivity are a. Water pollution and water scarcity As per the estimation of UN, more than two million deaths and billions of illnesses a year are ascribable to water pollution. Water scarcity compounds these health problems.Productivity is affected by the costs of providing safe water, by constraints on economic activity caused by water shortages, and by the adverse effects of water pollution and shortages on other environmental resources such as, declining fisheries and acquifer depletion leading to irreversible compaction. b. Air pollution As per the estimation of UN, urban air pollution is responsible for 300,000700,000 deaths annually and creates chronic health prob lems for many more people. Restrictions on vehicles and industrial activity during critical periods affect productivity, as does the effect of acid rain on forests and water bodies. . truehearted and hazardous wastes Diseases are spread by uncollected garbage and blocked drains the health trys from hazardous wastes are typically more localized, but often acute. Wastes affect productivity through the pollution of groundwater resources. d. Soil degradation Depleted soils increase the risks of malnutrition for farmers. Productivity losses on tropical soils are estimated to be in the eye socket of 0. 5-1. 5 per cent of GNP, while secondary productivity losses are due to siltation of reservoirs, transportation channel and other hydrologic investments. e.Deforestation Death and disease can result from the localized flooding caused by deforestation. Loss of sustainable logging potential and of erosion prevention, watershed stability and carbon sequestration provided by forests are amon g the productivity impacts of deforestation. f. Loss of biodiversity The extinction of plant and animal species will potentially affect the development of new drugs it will reduce ecosystem adaptability and lead to the loss of genetic resources. g. Atmospheric changes Ozone depletion is responsible for perhaps 300,000 additional cases of skin pubic louse a year and 1. million cases of cataracts. Global warming may lead to increase in the risk of climatic natural disasters. Productivity impacts may include sea-rise damage to coastal investments, regional changes in rural productivity and disruption of the marine food chain. ConclusionThe impact of environmental disasters can be devastate on the social, economic, and environmental systems of a country or region as well as the international ecosystem. Environmental disasters do not recognise man-made borders, and threaten the legacy left to future generations of a clean and supportive environment.Because of the interdependency of e arth ecosystems international co-operation is paramount to prevent, and when disaster strikes, respond to relieve readily and effectively the effects of environmental disasters. Thus, Governments, International organizations and communities must work together at all levels to decrease the risks associated with environmental degradation and its contributing factors, such as climate change, and ensure that vulnerable people are prepared to survive and adapt. At the same time, companies, organizations and individuals must also ensure that their work is environmentally friendly and sustainable.Similar essay Disadvantages of Plants Living on Land